Conformation Point

In dog breeding and showing, a conformation point is any one out of a long list of dog attributes known as the breed standard. This is a set standard, usually written, which is used to judge a given dog against the hypothetical ideal specimen of that breed. Winners of Best of Breed titles compete against those of other breeds in all-breed competitions. An incorrect conformation point is known as a fault.

Common conformation points

Coat, includes colour, type, length, pattern and tactile quality
Quality, quantity and distribution of markings
Temperament (should be characteristic of breed) and general attitude
Head shape; colour of head
Bite (how the teeth meet when the jaws are closed)
Eye shape and colour
Shape, set and carriage of ears
Size of animal
Ratio of animal’s height to its length
Skin health (and often pigmentation)
Gait (quality and style of stride and general movement)
Grooming, in breeds where that applies
Tail shape, set and carriage
Shape of feet

There are many other qualifiers, and many specifics within these. For example, in some breeds, skin must include an assessment of the quality of the wrinkles. In some breeds, an examination of the mouth includes measurement and judging of the flews, in most others, this does not apply.

A dog is the only thing on earth that loves you more than he loves himself.

Josh Billings

Credits:
Paper and canvas prints of "Growing Up Chinese Shar-Pei" by Barbara Keith are available online.

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